Technical Desktops


9825A

98x5 Computers Selection:

Name: 9825
Product Number: 9825
Introduced: 1976
Division: Calculator Products
Ad: Click to see
Original Price: $5900
Catalog Reference: 1977, page 528
Donated by: David Loncasty, New South Wales. Transformers Manufacturing Corporation (9825T)

Description:

The 9825 was HP's first HPL (High-level Programming Language) computer. It replaced the 9820. The 9825 had a full QWERTY keyboard and three expansion slots at the rear of the machine. The 9825 also had a live keyboard which enabled the user to type while the computer was executing other functions. Other built-in features included a 16-character thermal printer and a 248K mini-cartridge tape drive. The 9825 could also access external eight inch floppy disc drives (9885 and later the 9895). Additional capabilties could be added via four pluggable ROM slots at the front of the machine or via the tape drive.

The 9825A came with 6.8K RAM, expandable to 31.4K. The 9825S was introduced in 1979. It came standard with 23.2K RAM and built-in ROMs. The keys on the original 9825A keyboards protruded only slightly above the key panel surface. In February of 1980, HP changed the keyboard to have standard raised keys and look more "typewriter-like".

The 9825B replaced the 9825A in 1980. It came standard with 23K RAM and internally integrated ROMs for Strings, Advanced Programming, Plotters, General I/O and Extended I/O. The 9825T was also introduced in 1980. It came standard with 62K RAM, all of the ROMs of the 9825B, plus a built-in Systems Programming ROM.

The 9825 was a very successful product for HP. In October of 1980, the company built the 25,000th 9825. 17,000 had been built in Loveland/Fort Collins, and the other 8,000 units had been manufactured in Boeblingen, Germany.

The 9825 was obsoleted in May of 1985.

Click here for a detailed look at the 9825 and its many innovations.

Click here for great information on 9825 tapes drives and how to get them working. Larry Atherton (that great refurbisher of HP-85 computers and tape drives) will soon be offering rebuilt and fully-functioning 9825s.

For more information on the 9825, please visit: www.bohemiae.com.

Ansgar Kuekes has created an amazing utility for allowing a modern PC to emulate disc drives for the 9825. To run "hpdrive", you only need a GPIB card for your PC and a 98034 HP-IB interface: HPDrive. Using Ansgar's "HPDir" utility, you can use your PC to perform disc operations on the old software (copy discs, transfer files, etc): HPDir

For a detailed tutorial on restoring 9825 tape drives and tapes, be sure to visit the hp9845.net site. Here.


Collector’s Notes:

A little over half of the 9825s that we see at the museum will power up and provide a working display. These machines will correctly perform calculations, run programs and address external disc drives and printers. The most common problem of the non-working machines is no display on power up. If you have such a machine, you can confirm that the internal logic of the computer is working by typing "beep" (without the quotation marks) and pressing the EXECUTE key. The machine will beep if it is working.

Almost all 9825s are afflicted by non-functioning tape drives. This is usually due to a gooey capstan wheel. Another common problem occurs with the built-in thermal printer. The paper advance mechanism fails on some units, providing output that looks like a series of short horizontal lines.

The power supply voltage test points are a little tricky to get to, but this is manageable (see the service manual). Be sure to check your voltages if you suspect any problems that may be power related. If your 9825 occasionally displays strange characters on power up, then it is likely that your system ROM module is defective. This is the large module that plugs in to the right side of the machine.

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